January 31, 2010

A New Theatre for Singapore

The Pasadena Playhouse announced this past week that the final curtain will fall on Feb 7, 2010. It will cease operations with the closing of the currently running Camelot. The historic theatre represents 90 years of American Theater history and undoubtedly, its closing will be a big symbolic and physical loss to the artistic world beyond the shores of the United States.

Founded in 1917, the playhouse was designated in 1937 as the state theater of California. Actors such as Dustin Hoffman and Gene Hackman have been associated with it through the years, and the current company has launched productions that went on to runs elsewhere: The musical adaptation of the hit film “Sister Act” is currently playing in London, and “Looped,” a one-woman show about Tallulah Bankhead starring Valerie Harper that was seen at the playhouse in 2008, is to open on Broadway this spring. – LA Times

Non-profit regional theatres serve as as important incubators and stepping transitional blocks for works that are eventually pipe-lined into the commercial machines on Broadway, the West End, and other theatre markets around the world. Like the rest of most of America’s economy, it’s clear that the non-profit arts needs to find a financial model that allows for the nurturing of important works that are less commercially viable (ahead of its time etc), keep the organization afloat, and (perhaps most importantly) relevant in the community’s eye.

In observing how and why people donate or purchase, the big financial donors are often those who want the glitz, glamour, and prestige of being associated with a theatre, or simply a tax break; on the occasion ticket buyers buy tickets as treats or luxurious indulgences; season subscribers or regular goers could be sincerely appreciative of the nuances of theatre, see the organization as a relevant community space, or simply all of the above above. Needless to say, a purchase decision is complex and highly subjective so I shan’t profess that I’ve got it distilled into its elements.

One thing is clear though: buying a ticket to watch a theatre is not as simple a decision as buying a ticket to watch a movie. Neither art forms are mutually exclusive, but both are competing for our time and money. I bring up movies because with the cheap proliferation of cinematic media, going to see the theatre is more expensive and therefore considered luxurious by a more practical society. Theatre is largely perceived as high brow. To me, this is theatre’s double edge.

But what I am personally struggling with, in trying to figure out a financial and brand model for COLLAB Theatre Ensemble, the new Singapore theatre company I set up with 7 other actors, is how do you make/create a theater product that is relevant – commercial and community-wise? We’re lucky that there is a growing number of young Singaporeans (X, Y, and Z generations) who value theater as a social space for voicing and hearing alternative points of view. But theater nonetheless remains a subject for those who are excelling academically or have free extra-curricular time outside of class, those who can drop $30-$100 for a ticket, those who understand the abstract – it’s still considered pretty high brow in the Singapore mass market.

I’m convinced that to create a financially viable (not commercially viable) theatre organization, we need to be relevant to the community. Some companies use humor (some low brow, others more “sophisticated” with flying rigs and all) others use celebrities and TV stars (i.e. glitz and glamor) to pique interest and access minds. We’ve also seen companies explore specific themes targeted at specific communities (remember those few years where everything on stage was about a gay issue?). The success and failures of these individual experiments is the litmus test, so there is no need to superimpose my own aesthetic sense or the value of the trajectories (in some cases, tragic-tories) that they eventually took.

I do know that the theatre I want to be part of looks past the glitz and glamor, into what is relevant and true. It has to touch the heart, our sensibilities and hopefully incite some kind of change (change in aesthetic appreciation, change in thought, change in status quo, change in sensibility, change in inertia). This, I suppose, is draft one of my artist manifest.

Post Script: Would love to hear your thoughts on the relevance of theatre to you personally, be it if you’re a regular theatre goer, or a theatre newbie :)

November 9, 2009

How Social Media has changed British Theatre

I’ve been following the development of the National Theatre Wales. They officially launched sometime this month with 13 shows slated for their season. What’s special about them is that their organization is hinged on the use of social media

The Telegraph covered its launched, done entirely on web-cast:

It’s hard to disentangle the medium by which NTW was launched, from its message – that the kind of work it will produce will be of a piece with the internet age: communal, participatory, geographically far-flung. On paper, what we have is theatre that looks to YouTube or social networking sites as its lode-stars. In the birth of NTW, we might just be seeing the death of the individual as the key driving-force in our theatre. That’s as potentially scary as it is exciting.

The mix between social media and theatre making is truly exciting. National Theatre Wales lowers the “4th wall of curation” where the artistic director decides what is relevant to his/her target community (I’m talking about non-profit focused theatre making of course, not the overtly commercial focused kind).  I disagree however, that the individual loses centrality. The individual is still important because there is some kind of commentary made when an actor/director/writer stands up to stage a piece. You can’t take that away from the looking glass that is theatre.

I’m excited to see how the Internet can positively change the way theatre is made :)

September 21, 2009

Media/bot/Human Interaction in Theatre

This is an interesting premise: the live interaction of an autonomous vision controlled computer “actor” with a human actor. That’s what 1997 play “It/I” written by Claudio Pinhanez was apparently about. It’s an interesting exploration of AI – Human interaction. It looks intensely cerebral, cold and esoteric, but the intersection of media technology and actor is what intrigues me. Thought I’ll share it. (The play was originally performed at the MIT Media Lab in 1997; a quick google search suggests that Pinhanez is now working for IBM Research)

July 31, 2009

I <3 LA

I love LA for its eclectic mix of randomness.

Billy goats grazing in the middle of Downtown LA greeted me one Wednesday as I emerged from the Pershing Square Metro Station.

Goat with a view

Goat with a view

Goat in Downtown LA

How about a hipster karaoke competition  at Royal-T, where the waitresses look as if they walked out of an anime novel? There was this crazy good girl who sang all these 70s and 80s rock songs (with a get up to match).

KTV-Party-Pocketo

But when it comes to asking for your soul…LA might just ask for that too.

Soul for cash

Soul for cash

Or just your sense of humor…I hope.

July 20, 2009

NMP Audrey Wong calls for Arts Groups to dialogue with her

Letter reposted from Arts Community Yahoo Group, sent to list on July 19, 2009:

Dear all,

Tomorrow I will be taking my oath of allegiance in Parliament alongside the 8 other NMPs recently appointed. We received our instruments of appointment from the President on Thursday. As I start this new journey, I feel duty-bound to write this email to all of you, to share with you my thoughts on the NMP appointment, my aspirations, and most importantly perhaps, my ‘position’ as a citizen on various issues and my values. 

I apologise that I haven’t written to you earlier – I was away and in the past 10 days, I’ve been busy with media calls, filling in the forms for Parliament, attending the NMPs’ briefing, responding to friends, colleagues, artists, familiy members who sent me good wishes, and catching up with work at The Substation.

Firstly I would like to note that what we have done in the past couple of months – proposing an NMP from the arts community – is unprecedented. Because I was ‘voted’ by you, I am also in the unprecedented and unofficial position of an NMP who has something of a ‘constituency’ , that is, the arts and creative communities. (I would include the creative communities such as designers and filmmakers in this group, as some of you identify yourselves with these groups more than with visual artists or theatre artists). The journey ahead is somewhat unknown, for me as well as the arts community. How we act as a group, and we act in tandem (and whether there may be times when we might disagree) is something that will emerge as the months pass. 

So, to prepare ourselves for the new journey, I would like to share with you my particular interests, the causes and areas that I may bring up in Parliament. It is clear that I cannot only be speaking on arts issues, but have to contribute for the benefit of Singaporeans as a whole. The areas that I feel strongly about include: education – for instance, language standards among students and the situation of young foreign students who are in Singapore without their families; issues facing the elderly such as rising health care costs and the provision of homecare and trained professionals in elderly care; the injustices and abuses faced by foreign workers; problems and challenges in the charity sector; the media (particularly the quality and standard of local TV and the newspapers); the environment; the preservation of our natural and built heritage. Also, from a broader perspective, I am concerned about the rising income gap in Singapore, the rising costs of living, and the importance of maintaining social and cultural diversity as well as managing the diversity of cultural norms, customs, religions, and political views. 

Fundamentally, my socio-political views have their root in a desire for social justice and equality for all. I was brought up a Catholic, and my core belief has been to live as meaningful a life as possible, and to try to improve the world where I can. Those of you who’ve worked with me for years may not even know my religion, and I haven’t pushed it – I’ve always joked that The Substation is ‘non-denominational ‘ and there is equal place for all religions there.

In the arts, there are a slew of issues that I’m sure we all want to tackle, ranging from more funding for the arts and more transparency in the funding bodies’ (NAC) grant-making decisions, more space for the expression of ‘alternative’ views in the arts, censorship, more co-ordination between MICA’s different agencies in the implementation of cultural policy, and so on. What can I do as an NMP? Most concretely, I think, is the raising of Questions during Question Time in Parliament. The first hour-and-a-half of each Parliament sitting is devoted to Ministers answering the various MPs’ questions. These questions have to be tabled beforehand and submitted well in advance of the sitting. Not all questions can be answered during the sitting, due to time constraints, and some are converted into written questions. (To see samples, please check Hansard). 

Members of Parliament and NMPs can also put forward Motions and propose Bills, but it is rare for NMPs to do so: to date, the only NMP to have proposed a Bill was Prof Walter Woon, while NMPs Prof Thio Li-Ann and Dr Loo Choon Yong proposed a Motion to amend the law on by-elections last year. 

Obviously, I cannot be submitting questions on everything under the sun or every grouse that each of us might have. I will have to exercise my own judgement on the most urgent matters to be raised, and how these can be phrased into suitable Questions – and these are likely to be questions which would have a wide impact on the arts or society. Other issues or questions which might surface from the arts community which I can’t table in Parliament, I will seek to address in other ways, eg. through asking or directing the question to the relevant government ministries. And in some areas that perhaps more discussion and work is needed, I might ask for a Town Hall meeting of the arts community in order to further the work.

Which brings me to the mechanisms of how the arts community supports the NMP’s work. I am still in the very early stages of learning the ropes, the rules and regulations, and am still not sure of the amount of work that the role entails. I am likely to hire a researcher (or two). Members of the arts community have also offered help and support, for which I am extremely grateful and appreciative! Of course, we all know that Robin Loon has offered his two days of service. I’m planning to consult former NMPs on the workload and research required, and will get back to this group about how the offers of help will be ‘activated’. However, one mechanism that I’m planning to have, is a group of Resource Persons with different specialisations, who will be the people I shoot emails to when issues crop up, asking for feedback and advice. I have already started to approach resource persons, so some of you will definitely be contacted very soon! 

The second mechanism I would like to have, are regular (perhaps monthly) meetings with specific arts interest groups, eg. visual artists, designers, independent arts practitioners, established arts groups, gallery owners, filmmakers, etc. On top of these are the Town Hall meetings which will bring larger groups together on discussions of bigger issues. And perhaps out of these meetings, other working groups could be formed by interested practitioners, eg. a group might decide they want to further investigate issues around NAC’s arts housing scheme, for instance.

And in the coming week, I will be starting my research on the ‘ground’ and on current policy. I plan to ask NAC and certain departments of MICA for meetings; and I also hope to meet the arts colleges to better understand their situation. I also see some immediate questions coming up … such as the status of an ‘unclassifiable’ film, which a filmmaker has recently experienced, and will do some research into it.

Finally, there is likely to be some change in my role at The Substation too, as my existing job at The Substation entails a rather heavy workload and it would be impractical for me to continue with this and still pay attention to the NMP job. I am currently in discussion with the board of The Substation and my colleagues on a different role, and of course everyone will be kept updated on our eventual decision. However, I will remain at The Substation. 

I’ll soon start meeting with the different communities in the arts, and so – expect the emails! In the meantime, if you have views, policy suggestions, concerns, etc, please email me. 

I hope that the entire Arts NMP process signals the start of the building of a new community – or communities- and a new stage of maturity in the arts and cultural sector.

Thank you all for your support in the process, and – it’s only just starting! 

I would also like to thank the former NMPs, the ‘core group’ who initiated the ArtsNMP move, and friends in the arts who have been so generous with their time, advice, and support.

My best,

Audrey Wong

July 14, 2009

Portable Screening Day

Image from Portable Film Festival website

Image from Portable Film Festival website

Tell me, isn’t this cool?!  Portable Screening Day, organized by the The Portable Film Festival:

The Portable Film Festival, now in its third year, is an international festival of film and user created content. It works in the same way as other film festivals – the only difference is that it is delivered completely online and distributed through portable video devices. Anyone with an Internet connection of modest ability can access all programs curated by the Portable Film Festival for free and unlimited download to a laptop, iPod, PSP, or 3G capable mobile phone. Just log on, register, and start downloading.

You don’t need big screens or big theatres to have an interactive, social movie screening experience, but the festival still draws people out from behind their personal computers into public spaces for a collective experience. Not to mention bypassing censorship laws. There are calls for people to host in Singapore, there was even one hosted in Mongolia. That’s pretty nifty.

July 12, 2009

宋冬 @ MOMA NYC

Project 90 Song DongThere’s an amazing installation at the MOMA NYC  by Beijing based artist 宋冬 Song Dong called 物尽其用 or Waste Not. The breathtaking display of his elderly mother’s entire collection of material possessions (including the wooden frame of the house) covers the entire space of the second floor atrium.

Visitors are invited to walk through clear paths spliced through the painstakingly organized rubble ranging from dusty phonographs to old shopping bags. You see worn-out kung fu shoes, placed alongside tacky 80s white pumps, juxtaposed with more modern looking sports shoes. You find a large collection of old plastic soda liter bottles, old stoves, large teddy bears, a cupboard stacked quarter a meter high with old medicine packaging. You wonder where the heck did she find the space to store all these items. At a far end of a wall near the ceiling, the words 爸爸,别担心,我们和妈妈都挺好的。Papa, don’t worry, we and mom are all doing well glowed in neon blue lights. This installation started as an attempt to help his mother cope with the grief of her husband’s passing in 2002. She too has since passed away. 物尽其用 has the lyrical sentiment  of a Mahler-esque requiem.

Song Dong Walk WaysWalking through the exhibition, these innocuous commercial products lose their cold, industrial edge. In its place, I  realize that each of these items were dearly valued, some probably loved. The human and history behind each of these material, commercial items was haunting. Amassed over 50 years, I could almost trace the modern Chinese’ journey from Mao to now. Poor to rich. Each item, each nearest, slightest possession was luxury. A value that can’t possibly be compared with the spoils that we modern urban folk throw out a daily basis.

Song Dong BooksSong Dong PhonographsSong Dong ShoesSong Dong Bottles

As I lingered in the installation, longer than I did for the Matisse or Picasso, I eavesdropped on what others were saying. Wow, I guess I’m not so bad compared to her. How did she keep all this stuff. This can’t be the real frame of the house. It felt like a flea market of sorts.

Song Dong BoxYet seeing these items laid out in a New York City building, surrounded by people foreign and touched by a tribute of a stranger, I felt a strange and ironic familiarity. Off-white electric hot water boilers that you have to pump by  hand. Beautifully designed shopping bags that I could always count on getting from my 二姨, who kept them even though they had accomplished the task of transporting her purchases safely home. Metal mooncake boxes my 大姨 would keep just because they were pretty. Modest wooden framed beds with rock hard mattresses, exactly the ones I slept in whenever I stayed over with my aunts. Dark, unfinished wooden cupboards emptied and moved when my grandfather passed away.

Sometimes material possessions do mark a life.

Ariel Zoomed

June 25, 2009

Michael Jackson RIP

If you haven’t heard already, Michael Jackson passed away around 1pm earlier today. He was rushed to the UCLA Medical Center after paramedics, responding to a call, couldn’t revive him. He had already stopped breathing when the paramedics arrived. He had suffered a heart attack.

Within hours, hordes of fans rushed down to the medical center to show their support. All the major pop/rock stations here are playing his songs. Cars are blasting his tunes as they cruise down the road. The media is going crazy. I saw no less than 6 news helicopters in the air.

I went down to UCLA Medical Center (I know I know, I shouldn’t have, it’s a medical center, people need to do their jobs) around 5pm. The crowd wasn’t as “overwhelming” as the media’s been saying, I would say about 200-300 people were spread out. But I think as people are getting off work the crowd will continue to grow.

This video is of the crowd, to give you a sense of what’s happening on the ground.

The group would continue to sing and chant “Michael Jackson, Michael Jackson, Michael Jackson.” There’s definitely something electric in the air. In memory, there’s a sense of affirmation of Michael’s impact and forgiveness for his tribulations. I dare say this is going to be a media event as big as Princess Di’s passing (sorry, that was the media studies student in me).

The media frenzy on Westwood BlvdUCLA Reagan Medical Center
Crowd at UCLA Raising MJ up Crowd at UCLA Woman holds her private vigil amidst the crowdMedia vans converge at UCLAPolicemen

Reporter

And me :)

Me at UCLA

I can’t say I’m the biggest or most loyal fan, but I grew up with his music. My primary school music teacher would make us sing “Heal the World”  during our monday morning assemblies. I remember jamming to Black or White with my brother when music still came in tapes. I remember my college freshman roomie blasting MJ’s songs, on repeat. MJ will remain an icon of my childhood. His passing will likely represent a close of an era for anyone who grew up in the 80s and early 90s.

June 5, 2009

John Isaac

I’m getting reacquainted with one of my favorite photographers, John Isaac. I had the privilege of interviewing him with M. on our WKRZ show (yeah, a while ago). He was brought in by the Arts House to show some of his works.  In a nutshell, he spent 10 years as a UN Photographer between 1978-1998, documenting major conflicts around the world including the killing fields of Pol Pot, famine in Ethiopia , and the major wars during that period. I like him because he has an amazing ability to capture the human spirit, especially in the context of the mundane. He was also one of those people who had such a warm, generous and sincere aura that you can’t help being charmed and a bit surprised that someone who has been exposed to worst of humanity can still have so much spirit. Check him out.

John Isaac - bellabella

June 5, 2009

HIV/AIDS: Why Singapore’s media policies need to change

Singapore’s media policy towards homosexuality and Section 377A will hinder any improvement of the HIV/AIDS epidemic in Singapore. The preliminary success of AIDS Chinese drama serial 不凡的爱By My Side and scholarly material show that educational-entertainment programs on free-to-air TV can be used to positively generate HIV awareness and prevention. However, the fact that homosexuality is a taboo topic for the media means that media companies and non-profit and government initiatives cannot use this tool to fight the epidemic where it is needed the most.

Okay, the previous paragraph summarizes the jist of my post, but please read on, I spent a lot of time researching it and writing it :P  

According to the The Ministry of Health update on HIV/AIDS report released on June 3, 2009, new heterosexual infections have decreased while homosexuality cases continue to rise.

This is not really ‘new’ news. HIV/AIDS has always been the torch used to scare those who don’t know better. It is also true that HIV is a problem in the gay community around the world, let alone Singapore .

The real news, however, is the fact that in 2008, MediaCorp aired the Chinese language drama serial 不凡的爱By My Side in 2008 which tells the story of a married, middle-aged Chinese man (Chen Hanwei) who contracts HIV after making the mistake of having unprotected sex with a prostitute. Caldecott Queen  Zoe Tay and teen idols Rui En and Elvin Ng round up the star-studded series that ran from 20 episodes between October and November 2008.

To my knowledge (through reading of reviews, forum responses, online synopsis and some youtube excerpts), the series was actually quite good. Success came in an increase in number of people who went for HIV testing, and a general improvement in HIV prevention knowledge. The real litmus of success, I argue, is the decrease of new infections, evident only in the heterosexual population.

The fact that there is a reported decrease in HIV infections in only the heterosexual population means means that well-written, educational but still entertaining shows like By My Side can be used successfully for HIV prevention.

If you’re still skeptical about the importance of 不凡的爱By My Side in preventing new HIV/AIDS infections,  look at the facts: new cases among the Chinese population  rose only by 2.2% (8 new cases in 2008) as compared to 20% between 2006-2007, while new infections among Malays rose by a whooping 51% (47 in 2007 to 71 in 2008). 

Of course, the real success of By My Side can only be claimed preliminarily as the show only aired for 2 months, and only in Chinese language free-to-air TV. More data needs to be seen. Nonetheless, the use of entertainment to increase awareness over health issues with positive results has been widely studied and documented. Such social change initiatives have also been successfully implemented in places like Africa.

So, why is it that such a powerful tool for HIV prevention is not being used to target the segment of Singapore’s population that has been consistently portrayed as the one that needs it most, i.e. gay men? This seems contradictory.

The discrimination and stigmatization of homosexuality in our society, reinforced  by our media policy and ultimately codified in section 377A, is the reason.

Singapore’s media policy essentially punishes media organizations that portray homosexuality or bisexuality in any light other than bad. (Click here for MICA related articles on the topic ; see The Straits Times article extracted below for a report of the MOH release). So which means even if the writers of 不凡的爱By Your Side wanted to include gay characters in the show, they can’t possibly do so with integrity or effectiveness. Consider this: if the main character Bu Fan (Chen Hanwei) were to be portrayed as a caricature, how credible would the show be? Would his circumstances be as real and as moving as a more authentic portrayal?

Aside from stigmatization codified in Section 377A, strong anti-gay hate language is also permissible in Parliament (RE: Thio Li Ann),  as is ill-informed rhetoric (RE: Balaji 2004 speech and the gay lifestyle). I don’t blame Singapore media for side-stepping the issue altogether if homosexuality is illegal.

As I had discussed in a previous post, the media plays an important role in education and social change. If any real leeway is to be made in improving the HIV/AIDS epidemic in Singapore, formal steps must be taken to allow HIV/AIDS advocates to engage the homosexual population in respectful and non-judgmental ways through media. (The same goes for the portrayal of the Malay and Indian communities in the media)

The lack of non-caricature, non-stigmatized portrayal of gay men and women is a problem in fighting the HIV/AIDS epidemic in Singapore. HIV/AIDS will continue to spread in Singapore not because of sin or lifestyle, it’s the lack of successfully targeted  educational programs, and the alienation of those who need it the most.

(The Straits Times article has been extracted after the jump)

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